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- <text id=92TT2051>
- <title>
- Sep. 14, 1992: Return of the Prodigy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Sep. 14, 1992 The Hillary Factor
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CHESS, Page 49
- Return of the Prodigy
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A chess bonanza attracts the near mythic but still callow Bobby
- Fischer
- </p>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <p> Any sentence that contains both "Bobby Fischer" and
- "controversial" should probably be written off as redundant.
- Still, chess fans and interested civilians woke up last week to
- reminders of what they have, or have not, been missing during
- the 20 years that Fischer has spent in mysterious seclusion.
- Bobby was b-a-a-a-ck! and being--well, some strong synonym of
- controversial.
- </p>
- <p> The flap centered on a marriage made not in heaven but in
- Yugoslavia. A Belgrade millionaire named Jezdimir Vasiljevic put
- up $5 million in prize money, with two-thirds going to the
- winner, to lure Fischer, 49, into playing chess against his old
- rival Boris Spassky, 55. The venues? Sveti Stevan, a resort town
- on Yugoslavia's Adriatic coast, and then Belgrade.
- Theoretically, the new matches would rivet widespread, upbeat
- attention on Yugoslavia through a reprise of the epochal
- Fischer-Spassky collision in Reykjavik, Iceland, during the
- summer of 1972; back then, against the backdrop of the cold war,
- the brash, brooding, raptorial American defeated the defending
- champion from the Soviet Union and won the world title. Three
- years later, Fischer was stripped of his crown for refusing to
- play Soviet challenger Anatoly Karpov.
- </p>
- <p> Attention was piqued, sure enough, when the principals
- agreed to meet again, but not necessarily by the anticipated
- quality of the chess. As was true the first time around with
- Fischer-Spassky, politics preceded play, only now the issues
- were different. The cold war is over, the U.S.S.R. no longer
- exists and neither, for that matter, do large swatches of the
- host country. What remains of Yugoslavia happens at the moment
- to be a renegade in the eyes of international law; it is under
- U.N.-approved economic sanctions for failing to curb Serb
- aggression and "ethnic cleansing" in the breakaway republics of
- Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Is it seemly, some asked, for
- Fischer and Spassky to play in a multimillion-dollar chess
- exhibition 50 to 70 miles from where civilians are being bombed
- and shot down in the streets?
- </p>
- <p> More to the point, both players' participation in this
- extravaganza could subject them to legal consequences for
- violating U.N. sanctions. Spassky, now a French citizen, is
- apparently not in any trouble with his government. But the U.S.
- has warned Fischer that he is putting himself at risk for up to
- 10 years in jail and $250,000 in fines. At a bizarre news
- conference in Sveti Stevan the day before play began, Fischer
- responded to a written question about his legal liabilities by
- 1) pulling a letter out of his briefcase, 2) reading a sentence
- aloud: "This is the order to provide information and cease and
- desist activities from the Department of Treasury, Washington,
- D.C., August 21, 1992," 3) spitting noisily on the document and
- 4) commenting, "This is my reply to the order not to defend my
- title here."
- </p>
- <p> This performance showed that Fischer is still capable of
- all the boorishness that mesmerized his friends and enemies two
- decades ago. If anything, he has grown even more offensive.
- Rumors have circulated for years that Fischer had grown
- virulently anti-Semitic; his mother, from whom he has been
- estranged in the past, is Jewish. So up he pops while the world
- watches, defending himself against charges of anti-Semitism on
- a technicality ("I am definitely not anti-Arab, O.K.?") while
- castigating Zionism, berating the U.N. and accusing Karpov and
- Gary Kasparov, the current chess world champion, of fixing title
- matches during the 1980s.
- </p>
- <p> Fischer, the eternally callow prodigy, has been forgiven
- much in the past thanks to the splendors of his chess; at his
- peak he was, many experts believe, the greatest player ever.
- So, apart from speculations about whether he will wind up in
- some federal slammer, spitting on the guards, the big question
- as the games in Yugoslavia began was, How good is Bobby now?
- </p>
- <p> An answer will take a while to develop. Fischer's
- first-round victory--Spassky resigned after making his 49th
- move--displayed some tentativeness coupled with sound,
- patient, relentless strategy; there was nothing particularly
- brilliant about Fischer's game, but nothing reckless or stupid
- either. The rules of this exhibition--adapted to Fischer's
- specifications--seem to reward circumspect strategy, since the
- prospect of saving a risky mistake by playing to draw afterward
- has been rendered unprofitable. When Fischer and Spassky met in
- 1972, draws gave each player one-half point toward the victory
- total. This time, ties do not count, and the winner will be the
- first to pick off 10 victories. Should the combatants reach a
- 9-9 tie, the prize money will be divided equally.
- </p>
- <p> All of which could add up to a very long haul for
- Fischer-Spassky II, especially if unavoidable draws--the
- outcome of the second game, a seven-hour marathon--proliferate, delaying the accumulation of wins. The prospect of
- two weary, middle-aged former world champions going after each
- other in frozen Belgrade next January is not very appealing. It
- was clear at the outset that this rematch would not be a case
- of deja vu all over again; what remains to be seen is whether
- history will repeat itself as farce.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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